Best Skateboard for Street: Your Ultimate Selection Guide
Intro
Skateboarding has made a significant impact on youth culture, urban landscapes, and sports over the decades. Street skating is at the forefront of this movement, combining creativity and skill in public spaces. Understanding the history, techniques, safety measures, and gear required for street skating is essential for anyone looking to embark on this journey. This guide will explore the vital components that make up the best skateboards for street skating, focusing on functionality and performance.
The History of the Sport
Origin and Evolution
Skateboarding began in the late 1940s and early 1950s in California. Surfers sought a way to enjoy their hobby on land, and this led to the creation of the first skateboards. Initially, these were simply boards with roller skate wheels attached. Over the years, skateboarding evolved, and new designs emerged to accommodate different styles of skating, including the urban-oriented street style.
Milestones and Influences
The 1970s marked a pivotal time for skateboarding, with the introduction of urethane wheels that significantly improved performance on various surfaces. The rise of skate parks and contests further fueled interest in the sport. In the 1980s, street skating began to take shape as skaters started to utilize urban landscapes creatively, using stairs, ledges, and rails as obstacles. This innovation laid the groundwork for modern street skating.
Key Athletes and Pioneers
Skaters like Tony Hawk, Rodney Mullen, and Mark Gonzales have played crucial roles in developing street skating techniques and styles. They pushed boundaries and expanded the possibilities of skateboarding, inspiring countless enthusiasts worldwide.
Techniques and Skills
Basic Techniques for Beginners
For newcomers, mastering the fundamental skills is essential to gaining confidence on the board. Key techniques include:
- Pushing: Learn the right foot placement and balance while maintaining control.
- Turning: Practice weight distribution and ankle flexibility for smooth turns.
- Ollies: The foundational trick for jumping and clearing obstacles.
Advanced Skills to Acquire
Once basic skills are in place, skaters can focus on advanced techniques. These include:
- Grinds: Sliding along a rail or ledge with the trucks of the skateboard.
- Slides: Similar to grinds but typically involve the base of the board.
- Flips and Spins: Tricks that involve rotating the board in various directions while in the air.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Beginners often face challenges. Common mistakes include poor foot placement and losing balance. Consistent practice, proper posture, and seeking feedback can help avoid these errors, allowing for steady progress.
Safety Measures
Essential Safety Gear
Wearing appropriate safety gear can significantly reduce the risk of injuries. Essential gear includes:
- Helmet: Protects the head from impacts.
- Wrist Guards: Support and protect wrists during falls.
- Knee and Elbow Pads: Cushion joints and prevent abrasions.
Safety Practices and Procedures
Skaters should prioritize safety by being aware of their surroundings. Always skate in safe locations, avoid crowded areas, and remain vigilant of potential hazards like cars or pedestrians.
How to Prepare for Unexpected Situations
In the event of an accident, knowing how to react can make a difference. Learn basic first-aid skills, and always keep a cellphone to call for help if needed. Additionally, skateboarding with friends provides safety through supervision.
Gear Recommendations
Top Brands and Products
When selecting the best skateboard for street skating, consider renowned brands like Element, Anti-Hero, and Baker. Each offers models tailored for street performance, durability, and style.
Budget vs.
Premium Options
Finding the right skateboard often means balancing budget with quality. While premium skateboards offer advanced features and better durability, there are also budget-friendly options that perform well for beginners. Evaluate your needs and choose accordingly.
Maintenance and Care for Gear
Proper maintenance can prolong the life of your skateboard. Regularly check the wheels, tighten bolts, and clean your board. A little care goes a long way in ensuring optimal performance.
In the realm of street skating, knowledge and preparation are key to maximizing your experience and minimizing risks.
Prologue to Street Skateboarding
Street skateboarding sits at the crossroads of art, sport, and urban culture. It is pivotal to understand what street skating is and its broader implications as this knowledge lays the foundation for selecting the optimal skateboard.
Defining Street Skateboarding
Street skateboarding can be fundamentally viewed as performing tricks and maneuvers on urban landscapes. This includes sidewalks, stairwells, curbs, and any seemingly mundane object that can serve as a ramp or rail. The appeal of street skating is its accessibility; skaters do not need parks or ramps to practice, just a skateboard and a conducive environment. The skills required range from simple balance to advanced tricks, allowing for progression at one's own pace. As technical skills advance, skaters often develop a unique style, distinguishing their self-expression in urban settings.
Cultural Significance of Street Skating
The cultural impact of street skateboarding transcends mere recreation. Emerging in the late 20th century, it has fostered a sense of community and identity among skaters. The rebellious spirit associated with street skating often challenges conventional ideas of sport and expression. Furthermore, it has influenced fashion, music, and art, resulting in a vibrant subculture.
In addition, street skating plays a role in urban landscape transformation. Skaters often creatively reclaim neglected public spaces, turning everyday locations into their playgrounds. This interaction raises awareness about how urban areas can be used dynamically, adding richness to our communities.
"Street skateboarding reshapes how we view and utilize public spaces."
Understanding these facets of street skateboarding not only enriches the skater's experience but also informs the choice of skateboard. The right equipment supports individual expression while enhancing safety and performance, making this topic crucial for anyone involved in street skateboarding.
Understanding Skateboards
Selecting the appropriate skateboard is essential for anyone engaged in street skating. Understanding the elements of a skateboard helps in selecting equipment that fits individual needs and enhances performance. Each part of the skateboard plays a critical role in how it performs, making it vital for skaters to be informed about these specifics to ensure an optimal riding experience.
Components of a Skateboard
Wheels
Wheels are one of the most significant components of a skateboard. They affect how smoothly the board travels over various surfaces. Different sizes and hardness levels offer different advantages. For street skating, wheels that are softer tend to grip better. Softer wheels, typically between 78A to 87A hardness, provide more cushion and can handle cracks and uneven surfaces better than harder wheels.
One disadvantage of softer wheels is that they might be less suitable for tricks due to the grip they provide, which can slow the skater down. Therefore, choosing the right wheel hardness is vital for performance and comfort when navigating urban environments.
Deck
The deck serves as the platform for the rider, and its dimensions significantly impact stability and trick performance. A wider deck generally provides more stability, which is beneficial for beginners. Conversely, narrower decks allow for more technical tricks and flip options, making them popular among experienced skaters.
When choosing a deck, material is also essential. Maple wood is common and offers strength and durability. However, some skaters prefer composite materials for their lightweight features. The choice is often a balance between sturdiness and agility, depending on the rider's style.
Trucks
Trucks are the metal parts that connect wheels to the deck. They play a key role in turning and stability while skating. A key characteristic to consider is their width; trucks should match the width of the deck for optimal performance. This ensures balance and control when performing tricks.
High-quality trucks can be made from aluminum or other durable materials, which help in reducing weight yet maintaining strength. However, poorly made trucks may wear down quickly, affecting performance adversely. Investing in good trucks is crucial for both novice and pro skaters.
Grip Tape
Grip tape is crucial because it helps provide traction and control. A quality grip tape will have good adhesive properties. This will keep it firmly attached to the deck under all conditions. The texture plays a significant role, with rougher surfaces providing more friction, which is essential for dipping, landing tricks, and overall maneuverability.
While grip tape generally lasts for years, wear and tear can affect its efficiency. Skaters should regularly inspect their grip tape and replace it when necessary to ensure the best control during rides.
Types of Skateboards
Standard Skateboards
Standard skateboards are perhaps the most recognized forms. They typically range from 28 to 32 inches in length, suitable for a variety of street tricks. A main benefit of standard skateboards is their balance between size and maneuverability.
Their standard design allows new and experienced skaters to tackle various challenges and perform a range of tricks effectively. However, their limited size might not cater to every skater’s comfort, particularly for those with larger feet.
Longboards
Longboards differ primarily in size and shape. They provide a bigger platform, which can enhance stability. This makes them ideal for cruising and downhill riding rather than performing street tricks. Many skaters appreciate longboards for their ease of use in longer distances.
While they are excellent for stability, their longer length can hinder complex tricks, as they are generally not designed for high maneuverability in tight spaces.
Mini Skateboards
Mini skateboards are compact, generally very good for younger skaters or for those who prefer agility. Their lightweight design allows for easy transport and quick movements. A significant advantage is that they can be used easily in small urban areas.
However, their reduced size might not offer the same balance as standard boards, which can create challenges for performing tricks. Mini skateboards are most beneficial for quick rides and less intense street skating conditions.
Features to Consider in a Street Skateboard
Selecting a skateboard designed for street skating requires attention to several critical features. Understanding these features is essential since they significantly impact performance, comfort, and ultimately, the overall skating experience. This section delves into four key elements: deck width and length, material quality, wheel size and hardness, and truck responsiveness. Each component plays a vital role in how a skateboard handles various street environments.
Deck Width and Length
The deck's width and length are fundamental considerations in selecting a skateboard. Generally, a wider deck offers better stability, which is particularly useful for tricks and ramps. A wider surface area provides more foot space, making it easier for skaters to control their movements. Typically, deck widths range from 7.5 to 8.5 inches. For beginners, a width of around 8 inches is often recommended to strike a balance between control and maneuverability.
On the other hand, deck length affects how easily skaters can perform tricks. Shorter decks can be easier to flip and maneuver. However, an overly short deck may compromise stability. Careful consideration of both dimensions is crucial to suit the skater’s personal style and experience level.
Material Quality
Material quality directly affects a skateboard's durability and performance. Most skateboards are made from a combination of wood and synthetic materials. The most common wood type used is nine-ply maple, which is known for its resilience and strength. A skateboard made from high-quality materials will withstand the wear and tear of street skating better than one made from inferior alternatives.
Furthermore, the type of material influences the board's flexibility. A stiffer board can provide better stability for high-speed rides, while a more flexible board allows for enhanced trick versatility. Assessing the material quality is crucial to ensuring a skateboard can endure the demands of street skating.
Wheel Size and Hardness
The wheels of a skateboard play a significant role in its performance on different surfaces. Generally, larger wheels (around 54 to 60 mm) provide better speed and are more suited for rough terrains often encountered in street skating. Smaller wheels (under 50 mm) are ideal for technical tricks as they allow for faster spins and flips.
Additionally, wheel hardness, measured on the durometer scale, is equally important. Softer wheels (78A to 87A) are designed for rough surfaces, offering a smoother ride. Harder wheels (88A and above) are better for smooth surfaces, providing better slide and stability. Skaters must consider both size and hardness to effectively tailor their setup to their preferred style and location.
Truck Responsiveness
Truck responsiveness refers to how well the skateboard trucks react to a skater's movements. Trucks are the metal components that connect the wheels to the skateboard body. Highly responsive trucks can turn sharply, allowing for more dynamic maneuvers. This responsiveness is greatly affected by the truck's width in relation to the deck. Ideal truck width ensures proper balance between the skateboard's deck and wheels, influencing control.
Moreover, the material and quality of the trucks will also affect responsiveness. High-quality aluminum trucks, for instance, are known for their light weight and durability, enhancing overall performance. When selecting a skateboard for street skating, examining the responsiveness of the trucks is crucial for optimal maneuverability and control.
In summary, understanding these features is essential to select a skateboard that will perform well in street environments. Deck size, material quality, wheel specifications, and truck responsiveness all contribute to how effectively a skateboard will meet the needs of street skaters.
Safety Considerations
Safety is a paramount concern for anyone involved in street skateboarding. As this sport entails navigating urban environments filled with obstacles and potential hazards, it is crucial to prioritize safety measures to minimize the risk of injury. This section outlines the necessary protective gear and practical safety tips, ensuring skaters of all skill levels can enjoy their passion with greater peace of mind.
Protective Gear Recommendations
When it comes to protective gear for street skateboarding, the primary items to consider include:
- Helmet: A high-quality helmet is perhaps the most essential protective item. It should fit snugly and meet safety standards. It protects against head injuries from falls or collisions.
- Knee Pads: These provide cushioning and support for your knees during falls. They can prevent scrapes, bruises, or more severe injuries.
- Elbow Pads: Similar to knee pads, elbow pads are vital for protecting your elbows, which are at risk during tumbles.
- Wrist Guards: Wrists are vulnerable during a fall, making wrist guards a necessary addition to your gear. They reduce the likelihood of fractures and sprains.
- Shoes: Specific skate shoes offer better grip and support. Invest in a pair designed for skating to ensure comfort and stability.
Wearing appropriate protective gear can dramatically decrease the severity of injuries, making safety a priority for every skater.
Safety Tips for Street Skateboarding
Beyond protective gear, adhering to several safety tips can enhance your safety while skating. Here are some essential considerations:
- Know Your Environment: Always be aware of your surroundings. Look for obstacles like curbs, people, and vehicles.
- Skate in Designated Areas: Whenever possible, skate in areas specifically designed for this activity. Skate parks have smoother surfaces and fewer hazards.
- Practice Safe Techniques: Focus on mastering basic moves and techniques before attempting tricks. Maintaining control during skating is essential for safety.
- Use Proper Lighting: If skating at night, ensure you have adequate lighting and reflectors on your gear. Visibility is crucial to avoid accidents in low-light conditions.
- Communicate with Other Skaters: Use hand signals or vocal cues when navigating crowded areas. This helps prevent collisions.
- Stay Sober: Avoid alcohol or drugs before skating. Impaired judgment can lead to accidents.
By following these guidelines and investing in the right protective gear, skaters can enjoy the thrills of street boarding while minimizing risks. Safety should never be an afterthought; rather, it should be integral to the skateboarding experience.
Top Street Skateboard Brands
When selecting a skateboard for street skating, understanding the reputation and reliability of various brands can significantly enhance your decision-making process. Top street skateboard brands are distinguished not only by the quality of their products but also by their connection to the skateboarding culture and community. These brands often set standards that others strive to meet, and their designs and innovations cater specifically to street skating needs.
Choosing a skateboard from a recognized brand can provide assurance regarding the durability, performance, and overall quality of the product. A reputable brand typically stands behind its products, offering warranties and customer support, which is essential for skaters looking to make an investment that will last. Furthermore, these brands often see feedback from professional skateboarders, integrating that input into their designs.
Here are a few notable brands known for their commitment to quality street skateboards:
Element Skateboards
Element Skateboards has long been a staple in the skateboarding world. Founded in 1992, the brand is known for its innovative approach to skateboard construction and eco-friendly practices. Element emphasizes both performance and style and offers a wide range of skateboards suitable for beginners and advanced skaters alike.
Their decks are built with high-quality materials and often feature unique graphics that resonate with various aesthetic preferences. Element’s products are durable and designed to withstand the rigors of street skating. Additionally, their collaborations with artists and skateboarders create a diverse selection of boards that appeal to a broad audience.
Baker Skateboards
Baker Skateboards has carved a niche for itself through its strong presence in the skateboarding community. Founded by professional skateboarder Andrew Reynolds, Baker is known for its tough designs and commitment to authenticity. The brand captures the raw spirit of skateboarding, often focusing on boards that are not only functional but also reflect a lifestyle.
Baker’s skateboards typically exhibit a more rugged aesthetic, catering to skaters who appreciate a more gritty look. The quality of the decks is excellent, often featuring a hard-wearing construction that can handle intense trick maneuvers. Their team of professional skaters contributes valuable input to the design process, ensuring that the boards perform well in real-world street environments.
Anti-Hero Skateboards
Known for its irreverent and bold designs, Anti-Hero Skateboards is another influential brand in street skating. Their boards are built to endure the challenges of street environments while maintaining a unique artistic flair. Many skaters choose Anti-Hero for its edgy graphics and attitudes that align closely with skate culture.
Ant-Hero emphasizes durability and performance, often using high-quality materials. The decks are crafted to support complex tricks and provide stability. Besides, the brand has a strong association with professional skaters who embody the Anti-Hero ethos, enhancing its credibility and appeal.
Plan B Skateboards
Plan B Skateboards is synonymous with innovation and performance. Founded in the late 1990s, this brand quickly became known for its commitment to quality and the unique technology integrated into its designs. Plan B focuses heavily on providing products that meet the needs of serious street skaters.
The brand is also recognized for its collaborations with top professional skateboarders. Skateboards from Plan B are designed with attention to detail, ensuring that they not only look good but also perform exceptionally well. The quality of the materials often means a longer lifespan for the board, making them a good choice for serious skaters.
Choosing the right brand is not just about aesthetics. It's about aligning with a company that understands the essence of skateboarding.
In summary, understanding the advantages offered by top street skateboard brands like Element, Baker, Anti-Hero, and Plan B is crucial. Each brand comes with an identity, philosophy, and range of products catered to enhance your street skating experience. Being informed about these brands can greatly assist you in selecting a skateboard that will support your style and performance on the streets.
Leading Models for Street Skating
Choosing the right model is crucial in street skateboarding. The models available vary in design, materials, and performance characteristics. These factors significantly affect how well a skateboard performs when faced with the unique challenges of street skating.
Understanding leading models helps not only in selecting a board that fits your needs but also in recognizing the innovations that different brands bring to the market. Performance, durability, and responsiveness are essential attributes that shape your riding experience.
Comparison of Top Models
To make informed decisions, skaters should compare different models that stand out in the market. When tackling street terrain, one should prioritize features like deck width, wheel size, and construction material. Effective comparisons involve taking note of designs that integrate advanced technology or superior if there are superior materials.
Some top models to consider include:
- Element Skateboards: Known for their quality and durability. They often use environmentally friendly materials.
- Baker Skateboards: Offers a range of models focusing on ollies and flip tricks due to their deck shape and grip tape placement.
- Anti-Hero Skateboards: Preferred for their robust construction, giving them a longer lifespan.
- Plan B Skateboards: Designed for stability and high-speed maneuvers, ideal for street skating.
Each model has its own set of advantages and strengths which cater to specific riding styles. Comparing these features can aid you in deciding what suits your skating style best.
User Reviews and Ratings
User feedback provides valuable insights into the performance of leading skateboard models. Ratings often reflect real-world experiences that can help to cement your choice or lead you to reconsider. Individual reviews can showcase strengths such as maneuverability or stability, while negatives might include issues like wear and tear or responsiveness under pressure.
Here is what some users typically point out:
- Performance: Many users review elements like the responsiveness of the trucks, stating how well they handle turns and tricks.
- Durability: Feedback on how long the skateboard lasts during street use is crucial. For instance, users of Element Skateboards often mention longevity as a significant plus.
- Comfort: Comfort while riding is subjective. Some prefer wider decks for stability, while others favor narrower boards for technical tricks.
These reviews help provide a sense of accountability for the brands and guide newcomers in assessing what to expect from their purchase. Before making a final decision, spend time reading through user experiences on platforms like Reddit or product-specific forums.
Where to Buy the Best Skateboards
Purchasing the right skateboard is crucial for both performance and safety. Knowing where to buy the best skateboards means understanding the avenues available. This guide will explore physical retail stores compared to online platforms, as well as pricing considerations to help you make an informed decision.
Physical Retail Stores vs.
Online Platforms
When deciding where to buy skateboards, one must consider both physical stores and online platforms. Each option has its benefits and drawbacks.
Physical Retail Stores
Buying from a physical store allows you to see the product in person. Here are some reasons why this could be beneficial:
- Try Before You Buy: You can physically inspect the skateboard. This includes checking the deck size and feeling the grip tape.
- Expert Advice: Often, staff are knowledgeable and can guide you based on your specific needs and experience level.
- Instant Gratification: You can walk away with your new skateboard immediately, avoiding the wait time associated with online orders.
However, physical stores may have limited inventory. Depending on location, some brands or models you are interested in may not be available.
Online Platforms
Online shopping has gained immense popularity, and for good reasons:
- Broader Selection: Websites often carry a wider array of brands, models, and sizes.
- Convenience: Shopping from home saves time and can offer better accessibility.
- Price Comparison: Online stores often have competitive pricing. It is easier to see different options in one place.
However, there are disadvantages like waiting for delivery and the inability to try the skateboard before purchase.
Analyzing Price Points
Understanding price points is essential in your search for the best skateboard. Prices can vary based on several factors:
- Brand Reputation: Established brands like Element Skateboards and Baker Skateboards often come with a premium price due to their quality and reliability.
- Components Quality: Higher-end materials, such as aircraft-grade aluminum trucks or urethane wheels, tend to increase the price.
- Customization: A custom skateboard will obviously cost more than a pre-assembled one.
When considering your purchase, set a budget. Both high and low price points can offer value, but ensure that the chosen skateboard aligns with your skating needs. Ultimately, whether you decide to explore local shops or dive into the vast offerings online, being informed leads to better choices.
Consider all aspects: availability, expertise, and price can significantly influence your skateboard buying experience. Invest time in research to maximize satisfaction with your purchase.
The Evolution of Street Skateboarding
Understanding the evolution of street skateboarding is essential for grasping the current trends and future possibilities within this dynamic sport. Street skating has evolved not only as a form of recreation but also as a significant cultural expression. This section delves into its historical roots and anticipates future trends, helping readers appreciate the context and transformative journey of street skateboarding.
Historical Development
Street skateboarding began in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Around that time, surfers in California sought to replicate the feeling of surfing on land. They used roller skate wheels mounted on wooden planks. These early boards were rudimentary, lacking the sophistication of today’s designs.
By the 1970s, interest in skateboarding surged, leading to the creation of more advanced boards. The introduction of urethane wheels revolutionized the industry, allowing for smoother rides and improved maneuverability. This advancement laid the groundwork for tricks and street skating as we know it.
In the 1980s and 1990s, street skating gained significant recognition. Skaters began to utilize urban environments, incorporating railings, steps, and ledges into their tricks. The rise of skateboard videos, competitions, and magazines during these decades helped elevate street skating's popularity, drawing attention from mainstream culture. Notable skaters like Tony Hawk and Rodney Mullen became icons, influencing countless newcomers.
Today, street skateboarding retains its roots while embracing innovation. Skate parks and organized skateboarding competitions have emerged, yet the essence of street skating remains tied to urban exploration and creativity. Recognizing this historical context enhances the understanding of modern-day practices and challenges in the sport.
Future Trends in Street Skateboarding
Looking forward, street skateboarding is poised for further evolution. The inclusion of skateboarding in the Olympic Games has sparked increased interest, potentially attracting new participants. This elevated profile may also lead to a greater focus on developing inclusivity within the sport.
As technology advances, it is likely that skateboard design will continue to evolve. Materials used in skateboard decks and wheels may see innovation for improved durability and performance. Electric skateboards are also making a mark, offering an alternative for those seeking a different type of experience on the streets.
Social media platforms serve as an enormous catalyst, continually shaping how street skaters present their skills and connect with others. Content sharing may lead to the emergence of new styles and trends as skaters showcase unique tricks and approaches to street environments.
Overall, the future of street skateboarding is bright. While it pays homage to its roots, it is filled with opportunities for creativity and growth. As the community expands, it is essential to consider how to preserve the original ideals of street skating while embracing change.
“Street skateboarding is not just about skateboards; it is about community and culture.”
By recognizing the journey from its inception to future possibilities, readers gain a deeper appreciation for street skateboarding as an evolving art form.
Epilogue
In the context of selecting the right skateboard for street skating, the conclusion serves as a pivotal reflection on the various elements covered throughout this guide. Making an informed decision about a skateboard is more than just picking a visually appealing option. It involves understanding the nuanced components, personal preferences, and practical requirements needed for optimal performance on the streets.
The importance of this conclusion lies in several factors. First, it reinforces the knowledge acquired by discerning the critical features of a skateboard that align with street skating—such as deck dimensions, wheel hardness, and truck responsiveness. Recognizing how each component impacts performance can make a significant difference during skating activities.
Another vital aspect highlighted in the conclusion is the ever-evolving landscape of street skateboarding. By synthesizing past trends and predicting future movements, skaters can anticipate changes that may influence their choices. Keeping an eye on developments within the industry enhances an individual’s ability to adapt and thrive in diverse street environments.
Furthermore, the conclusions also touch upon the personal aspect of selection. Just as every skater possesses a unique style, the choice of skateboard should resonate with individual preferences and comfort levels. Whether it's performance-oriented attributes or aesthetic inclinations, acknowledging their significance is essential for a satisfying skateboarding experience.
Selecting a skateboard is a journey that intertwines personal style, functionality, and a keen understanding of street dynamics.
Final Thoughts on Choosing a Street Skateboard
Ultimately, selecting a street skateboard is a blend of knowledge, personal preference, and street smarts. As you consider various models and brands, keep in mind the importance of identifying the right components. Take time to experiment with different styles and configurations.
Consider the following when making your choice:
- Research reputable brands like Element, Baker, Anti-Hero, and Plan B. Each offers distinct advantages that cater to varying preferences.
- Assess your skill level and skating goals. If you're a beginner, opt for a board that provides stability. More advanced skaters might prefer responsiveness and durability.
- Test different setups, if possible. The feel of a particular skateboard often influences overall performance.
- Don’t shy away from seeking advice from experienced skaters or online resources like reddit.com to gather insights.
